Analysis of the Marketing Strategy of Apple Inc Dissertation

Examination of the Marketing Strategy of Apple Inc - Dissertation Example The demise of Jobs in 2011 has left Apple’s partners, its numerous ardent adherents, and the business network in a condition of vulnerability about the company’s future and its capacity to support ceaseless development as it had under Jobs. The paper planned to look at the showcasing technique and related frameworks that are answerable for the accomplishment of Apple, Inc. since 1997. The targets remembered an evaluation of the crucial changes for Apple under Steve Jobs, the promoting frameworks and corporate technique supporting its best items, the examination of Apple’s serious methodology contrasted and that of Microsoft, its longest running and most significant contender, and an investigation of the reasonable possibilities of the firm pushing ahead. An audit of scholastic writing was attempted on advertise technique and the related subjects of vital administration and arranging serious methodology, advancement the board and change the board. Its motivation was to investigate hypothetical systems which may bolster an examination of Apple’s case identifying with these themes and market procedure specifically. The hypotheses helped in the appraisal of the auxiliary information accumulated from reports and online sources managing Apple’s showcase execution in the period 1997 to 2011, with specific consideration given to the market achievement of the iMac, iPod, iPhone and iPad in the period 2005 to 2011. Consideration was centered around corporate methodology, explicitly the Digital Lifestyle vision of Jobs which offered ascend to the Digital Hub procedure in its development the executives. ... Steve Jobs gave the foreknowledge, the motivation and the intention power behind Apple’s ongoing victories, and there is each sign that given the initiative style of the new CEO Tim Cook that adjusts corporate and imaginative systems, Apple will keep on being effective into what's to come. List of chapters Abstract 2 Chapter 1: Introduction 6 1.1 Background of Study 6 1.2 Steve Jobs and the Apple Story 7 1.3 Marketing and Strategy at Apple 8 1.4 Industry Dynamics 9 1.5 Research Aim 9 1.6 Motivation for this Research 10 1.7 Scope and Delimitation 10 Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature 11 2.1 Overview 11 2.2 Strategic Management 11 2.4.1 SWOT 13 2.4.2 PESTEL 14 2.3 Marketing Strategy 14 2.4 Competitive Strategy 18 2.5 Change Management 20 2.6 Innovation Management 23 2.7 Synthesis 26 Chapter 3: Research Methodology 28 3.1 Overview 28 3.2 Research Approach 28 3.3 Data Collection and Analysis 29 3.4 Research Validity and Reliability. 30 3.5 Limitations of the examination appro ach 31 Chapter 4: Results and Analysis of Results 32 4.1 Overview 32 4.2 Fundamental changes embraced by Steve Jobs, 1997-2005 32 4.3 Marketing frameworks and corporate technique, 2005 to introduce 35 4.4 Discussion of Marketing system, Innovation the executives, and Change the board 38 4.5 Competitor investigation of Apple versus Microsoft 41 4.6 Future ramifications of the current methodology of Apple 46 Chapter 5: Conclusions and Recommendations 50 5.1 Overview 50 5.2 Summary of discoveries 50 5.3 Conclusion 52 5.4 Recommendations 53 5.5 Directions for future research 54 Bibliography 56 Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Background of Study The year 2009 was set apart by of one of America and the world's most exceedingly awful budgetary emergencies, which got known as the Credit Crunch or the Global Financial

Case Study Of Toyotas Vehicle Recall Management Essay

Contextual investigation Of Toyotas Vehicle Recall Management Essay This investigation centers around the danger of reputational harm from an emergency circumstance and utilizations the Toyota review emergency as a contextual investigation. The investigation looks at Toyotas activities as identifies with saving its notoriety for being in excess of 8 million of its engine vehicles are reviewed from 2009-2010. So as to do this, Toyotas activities are benchmarked against basic hazard factors recognized in the Roads to Ruin report directed by Cass Business School for Association of Insurance and Risk Managers in Industry and Commerce (AIRMIC). The discoveries from the case uncovered that a genuine breakdown in Toyotas culture and an infringement of its plainly expressed standards of value and client center were the main drivers of its reputational decrease. Upon closer assessment of the Toyota case, we find that the Toyota emergency raised significantly on the grounds that the organization appeared to have no arrangement at all to get ready for an emergency of the greatness it confronted and consequently neglected to ensure its notoriety. The case proceeds to feature different hazard the board that can be fused by organizations, directors and CEOs to save their notoriety in emergency circumstances and maintain a strategic distance from basic traps that lead to reputational decay. Table of Figures Official outline This paper investigates the subject of corporate notoriety and the hazard an emergency circumstance postures to a companys notoriety. The primary goal of this investigation is to remove hazard the executives exercises from an emergency circumstance that can be utilized by chiefs and CEOs to stay away from reputational decrease in comparative conditions. The paper is organized as a contextual investigation that centers around Toyota Motor Corporation as it confronted the best danger to its notoriety the review of its vehicles in 2009. It investigates key factors that made Toyota helpless during the review and investigates the impacts of the review on Toyotas notoriety. So as to decide the hidden hazard factors that exacerbated the emergency, Toyota is benchmarked against basic hazard factors recognized in the Roads to Ruin report an examination report on chance administration by Cass Business School for AIRMIC. The report was picked on the grounds that it gives a rich wellspring of exercises about hazard, chance examination and hazard the board by enumerating more than one hundred explicit exercises about hazard from various contextual investigations of organizations in notoriety harming emergency circumstances. Upon closer assessment of the subtleties of the Toyota case, we find that Toyotas notoriety was harmed on the grounds that the organization appeared to have no arrangement at all to get ready for an emergency of the size it confronted and henceforth neglected to ensure its notoriety. Among different purposes behind Toyotas reputational decay were these elements: the executives were not discussing adequately with partners during the emergency; dynamic was focused in Japan where the organization was head-quartered making the emergency reaction extremely moderate. We likewise find that Toyota racked its corporate qualities which made it an image for quality as its continued looking for development. So as to comprehend the Toyota emergency, the paper begins with a concise presentation of Toyota Motor Corporation, featuring its organizations and its notoriety before the review emergency. A timetable of the review is likewise included to give an outline of the progression of occasions during the period under survey. Writing on corporate notoriety, its significance and proprietorship is checked on in the second piece of this investigation while section three sets out the strategy utilized in this examination. Section four and five speak to the essence of this work inspecting Toyotas activities in more detail. The exploration work closes with significant proposals for administrators for saving notoriety in an emergency circumstance. Chapter by chapter guide Section 1: Introduction Glass, China, and notoriety are effortlessly split, and never all around retouched. - Benjamin Franklin. A couple of years prior, on the off chance that we discussed organizations with great notorieties, the Japanese carmaker Toyota may have been referenced. 2008 specifically was a decent year for Toyota; Toyota was apparently one of the top brands around the world, scoring high focuses for dependability and item quality on different reputational examines. It was the sixth top brand on the planet as indicated by interbrands Top 100 brands on the planet list and was profoundly rumored for its unwavering quality, client center, and world-class quality. By the 27th of February, 2009, Toyota had climbed to third place on the Worlds Most Admired rundown, behind just Apple and Berkshire Hathaway. The organization had the desired AAA rating from Fitch and clients and vehicle fans the same had come to liken Toyota with quality. Indeed, even the companys methods of reasoning, dreams and promoting efforts were unequivocal in focusing on its promise to quality Anyway as Toyota reviewed vehicle after vehicle in 2009, its flawless notoriety for quality was gravely harmed. Toyota actually crashed into a reputational emergency like it had never observed; the emergency was extraordinarily harming to the companys notoriety as it struck its apparent center skill security and quality. Organization Background TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION is a Japan-based organization principally occupied with the vehicle and money related business. The Company works through three business divisions. The Automobile fragment is occupied with the plan, assembling and offer of vehicle items including traveler vehicles, minivans and trucks, just as the related parts and embellishments. The Finance section is associated with the arrangement of monetary administrations identified with the offer of the Companys items, just as the renting of vehicles and gear. The Others section is associated with the plan, production and offer of lodgings, just as data and correspondence business. For its car activities which is the focal point of this investigation Toyota delivers and sells traveler vehicles, minivans and business vehicles, for example, trucks. Toyotas vehicles can be ordered into two classes: customary motor vehicles and cross breed vehicles. Toyotas product offering up incorporates subcompact and smaller vehicles, scaled down vehicles, medium size, extravagance, sports and claim to fame vehicles, recreational game utility vehicles, pickup trucks, minivans, trucks and transports. The Companys subcompact and conservative vehicles incorporate the four-entryway Corolla car and the Yaris. In North America, Europe and Japan, Toyotas extravagance line-up comprises essentially of vehicles and other extravagance sport-utility vehicles sold under the Lexus brand name. Toyota sport-utility vehicles accessible in North America additionally incorporate the Sequoia, the 4Runner, the RAV4, the Highlander, the FJ Cruiser and the Land Cruiser, and pickup trucks accessible are the Tacoma and Tundra. Toyota likewise sells the Century limousine in Japan. Toyotas product offering up incorporates trucks (counting vans) up to a gross vehicle weight of five tons and smaller scale transports, which are sold in Japan and in abroad markets. Trucks and transports are additionally made and sold by Hino, an auxiliary of Toyota. Hinos product offering up incorporates huge trucks with a gross vehicle weight of more than 11 tons, medium trucks with a gross vehicle weight of somewhere in the range of five and 11 tons, and little trucks with a gross vehicle weight of as much as five tons. More than its vehicles, Toyota is notable for its TOYOTA WAY a lot of standards and practices that underlie the Toyota Motor Corporations administrative methodology and creation framework. These standards have been instructed in different business colleges and adjusted in different associations. The standards are summed up in the figure beneath: Figure : The Toyota way (Source: Hispage TONOway) 1.2 The Recall Crisis Toyotas review disaster took a terrible turn on the 28th of August 2009 in San Diego, California. As indicated by news reports, Mark Saylor and his better half, girl and brother by marriage (Chris Lastrella) were murdered when their Lexus, on credit from a seller, tilted crazy at more than 100mph, slammed into another vehicle, and collided with a gorge, setting the vehicle burning. Figure : Inset is an image of the vehicle after the mishap (Source: PowayPatch) The familys rapid catastrophe was caught through a 911 call; the dread in the guest Chris Lastrellas voice was clear as he said there are no brakes㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ we have to implore lastly, their piercing shouts as the vehicle slammed. Throughout the following a half year following this occurrence, Toyota would give three separate reviews identified with vehicle speed control for more than 8 million vehicles; costing the organization a huge number of dollars in deals and boundless reputational harm. As the emergency heightened, Toyota turned into the objective of unfriendly media consideration with reactions originating from different partners for its activities during this period, and for its postponement in distinguishing the deficiency and reviewing the influenced vehicles. 1.3 Timeline This area gives a sequential progression of the occasions paving the way to and encompassing the review emergency 2000 A cost cutting activity called Construction of Cost Competitiveness for the 21st Century is propelled by Toyota with the point of lessening the expense of 180 vehicle parts by 30% and sparing $10 billion by 2005. 31-12-04 Toyotas vehicles represented about 20% of all unintended quickening grievances recorded with National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), up from 4 percent in 2000. 26-09-07 First floor tangle review in US of 55,000 vehicles to address potential drivers floor tangle causing quickening agent pedal entanglement. 28-08-09 Off-obligation California Highway Patrol official Mark Saylor is going on Highway 125 in Santee, California (upper east of San Diego), with three relatives, when the 2009 Lexus ES350 he is driving unexpectedly quickens crazy, hits another vehicle, tumbles down a dike and bursts into flames. While the vehicle is pitching down the expressway at speeds evaluated to surpass 100 mph, his brother by marriage considers 911 and reports that the vehicle has no brakes. Each of the four are executed in the following accident. 14-09-09 Preliminary reports from

Argumentative Essay Templates For Your Essay

<h1>Argumentative Essay Templates For Your Essay</h1><p>If you have ever perused a factious exposition, at that point you will have seen that it isn't only a rundown of statistical data points, however the pugnacious paper is significantly more than only a rundown of raw numbers. The pugnacious article can likewise be extremely mindful, making it well worth requiring some investment to peruse these contentions to see how they work. In the event that you are perusing them yourself, at that point you will comprehend why you have to investigate what sort of contentious article formats are accessible online.</p><p></p><p>The greater part of these are accessible on the web and can be utilized to train understudies' paper composing aptitudes. They are educated by numerous educators, yet in the event that you like to learn as such, at that point you should discover a mentor. The layout has areas to make it simpler for the understudy to become famili ar with this skill.</p><p></p><p>For model, one of the kinds of article formats is the account paper which is a genuine story with the objective of showing the peruser an occasion or theme. The paper can be about a marriage, profession, occupation, school, or whatever else. The issue with most accounts is that they don't contain basic reasoning aptitudes. A viable paper ought to disclose how to apply the ideas in the article to the genuine world.</p><p></p><p>Another style of exposition is known as the inductive paper. The thought behind this style of paper is to think about at least two issues in an article. In this style, the theory explanation of the article or the realities contained in the paper fill in as the reason for the comparison.</p><p></p><p>A great approach to utilize this strategy is to compose a short investigation on what you will do straightaway, as in, 'I am going to quit laboring for five min utes'. It could be said, the following thing that you will do is to quit working and a short section toward the finish of the paper will clarify this reality. This technique is extremely intriguing in light of the fact that it requires the understudy to have an independent mind and not simply to indiscriminately follow instructions.</p><p></p><p>There is additionally an easier and progressively clear way to deal with composing a factious paper. It can take a while to do this, however it very well may be done if the understudy is happy to commit a couple of hours out of every week to it. In any case, if the understudy is eager to devote numerous hours out of each week to the paper, at that point the understudy might have the option to complete the exposition in a couple weeks.</p><p></p><p>When settling on which article layout you will utilize, make certain to explore every single one of them. There are a lot of decision and numerous in dividuals have utilized them in their own essays.</p>

How to Get Around the Topic of Your College Essay

<h1>How to Get Around the Topic of Your College Essay</h1><p>College paper themes are one of the most significant pieces of an exposition. It is the focal point of the whole paper and requires the absolute most unique thoughts, contentions, or stories to come out. Probably the most ideal approaches to prevail here is to think about a portion of the absolute best approaches to get around your point, along these lines not clinging to a specific arrangement of rules.</p><p></p><p>One of the most ideal approaches to keep a collected mind during school article themes is to expound on something you are keen on. On the off chance that you're keen on ladies' design, at that point expound on the style slants in the style business, in case you're keen on nature, expound on nature or a characteristic science field. This will give you a feeling of your experience and what it is that you are energetic about. It is additionally acceptable to base a portion of your thoughts from individual experience. In the event that you had the option to gain from your mom, or a companion, or an expert in the field, at that point it will assist you with getting an alternate point of view on the subject.</p><p></p><p>Two of the most well-known school paper themes are close to home encounters, and genuine beliefs. For instance, on the off chance that you have had an extreme adolescence and you've been abused by an educator, you can expound on the impacts of this experience. In the event that you have attempted to be an author and fizzled, you can in any case expound on it. Getting progressively imaginative is probably the most ideal approaches to get around your point, as long as you are certain about the content.</p><p></p><p>Another incredible approach to get around a subject is to utilize an intriguing truth to frame a fascinating contention. At times, individuals like to write in a factious style an d you can utilize this as a strategy. The primary thing to remember is that you don't need to remember everything for the paper. For instance, on the off chance that you love to ride your bicycle, you don'thave to tell each experience you have. Remember this so you can concentrate on one theme, and incorporate different parts when needed.</p><p></p><p>Writing with a decent structure can likewise help. Great structure implies that the story that you compose will stream effectively, and that you will consistently comprehend what to compose straightaway. Composing without a structure can cause you to lose the stream and leave you excessively lost, which can prompt less viable thoughts and less accomplishment toward the finish of the day.</p><p></p><p>Finally, when you choose to cover the subjects of your school article themes, attempt to adhere to a particular calendar. You would prefer not to invest a lot of energy composing and completi ng before the cutoff time, and you would prefer not to need to surge your task. Set a general cutoff time, yet on the off chance that you know early, you can begin early and ensure you get constantly you have to complete your essay.</p><p></p><p>So, there you have it. Remember these tips, and you'll be well en route to exploiting school article topics.</p>

The Research Paper Website - Why is it Useful?

<h1>The Research Paper Website - Why is it Useful?</h1><p>There are various reasons why individuals utilize the exploration paper site, and a considerable lot of them are exceptionally self-evident. The way that this sort of site is anything but difficult to track down is presumably the most clear reason.</p><p></p><p>The second explanation is that individuals who know a great deal about a specific theme and need to distribute their thoughts online can utilize this site to distribute their papers. All things considered, this administration is free. Truth be told, you should simply to set up a page with a connect to the exploration paper website.</p><p></p><p>You can get to a wide scope of data about the examination paper site in this regard. The way this is a free assistance is likely the most significant thing according to numerous individuals, since it will permit them to get to bunches of data about the site without paying anything.</p><p></p><p>This is a significant element of the exploration paper site too. There are a few destinations that offer a ton of data about the site, yet the subtleties of the site are typically not excessively fascinating. These subtleties are normally not exceptionally instructive, so the clients wind up utilizing the data they approach instead.</p><p></p><p>On the other hand, the exploration paper site doesn't simply offer insights regarding the site itself. It likewise gives a great deal of data about what sort of data is accessible on the site, including the assortment of themes it covers, the terms utilized, the best papers it suggests, the most well known points, the kinds of inquiries that the site is most appropriate for, the quantity of individuals who get to the site, the sort of charges paid to get to the site, thus on.</p><p></p><p>You can utilize these data to assist you with becomi ng more acquainted with the site and choose whether it will be a decent site to begin your examination. With this data, you can pick the correct site to work with and can work out if the webpage offers all the data you requirement for yourresearch.</p><p></p><p>Another preferred position of the exploration paper site is that you can get a great deal of help from the site itself, on the off chance that you have a feeling that you don't have the foggiest idea what you're doing. Many individuals are inexperienced with how to utilize the webpage and can just misunderstand the outcomes, and this isn't useful for the user.</p><p></p><p>This is the reason there are such a large number of individuals who utilize the examination paper site. Since the site is free, there is no hazard included, and hence bunches of individuals can utilize the examination paper site at the equivalent time.</p>

What Are the Proper Font and Spacing For a College Essay?

<h1>What Are the Proper Font and Spacing For a College Essay?</h1><p>What are the correct textual style and dispersing for a school article? It's an inquiry that might be replied on the off chance that you see how to appropriately design your papers. Appropriately structured papers will intrigue judges and give you an incredible possibility at being granted with a scholarship.</p><p></p><p>Proper organizing makes the paper stand apart from others and when you go to a test you need to dazzle and this is finished by the way in which you spread all the significant focuses in your papers. There are various tips and clues you have to comprehend before you really roll out the improvements to your documents.</p><p></p><p>The first tip is to guarantee that the textual style is of acceptable quality and that it isn't excessively little or too large for the paper. You ought to have a white shading space between the letters and n otwithstanding that, you ought to abstain from utilizing any lines that are longer than a couple of inches. This is so the shading spaces you have to put on the blank areas of the paper can be unmistakably seen.</p><p></p><p>The next tip is to put all the significant data in the best possible regions. At the point when you have data that is spread everywhere throughout the paper, it will resemble your making a scattered showing. At the point when you have data spread all through the page, it will seem as though you are attempting to pack the data in there. At the point when you arrange the data, it will assist individuals with seeing it better and they will likewise get the inclination that the paper is sorted out properly.</p><p></p><p>Proper dispersing is additionally a significant factor to be thought of. In the event that you have a ton of data to record, it is suggested that you place them in littler lines to spare space and permi t them to be simpler to read.</p><p></p><p>The next tip is to utilize something many refer to as Texas Hold-Hider paper and this will assist you with looking proficient on a test and intrigue the adjudicators. You ought to utilize this kind of paper since it will help shield the paper from spillage and furthermore keeps all the papers dry. Make sure to have additional paper helpful so you don't run out during the test.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise utilize shaded pens rather than ink for the understudy papers so it can turn out to be progressively proficient looking. It is suggested that you utilize your extra and shaded pens and this will assist you with maximizing the utilization of the space.</p><p></p><p>Proper textual style and separating are something that will assist you with looking great on a test and dazzle the appointed authorities. It is additionally significant that you keep away from all the i mprints from getting smirched and the thought is to keep this from occurring. In particular, you must be cautious with the tips and deceives that you use for a test.</p>

Wal-Mart.com Essay - 1375 Words

Wal-Mart.com (Essay Sample) Content: Wal-Mart.com Name:Institution affiliation Introduction Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., commonly branded as Walmart, is a large multinational retail corporation in the U.S that runs various chains of huge discount department stores as well as warehouse stores. On other hand, Walmart.com is an online shopping site for the largest collection of electronics, video games, baby gear, home furnishings, groceries, shoes, sportswear, books, and many more assortments. Since its adoption, online shopping has been of great significance to Wal-Mart as it has enormously increased customer turnout and even customer satisfaction. Most interestingly, it has fastened transactions between the company and its customers. Owing to the above alluded facts, this paper seeks to ascertain the actual impact of Wal-mart.com by answering the following questions. What is the impact of Wal-mart.com on customer borne transactional costs?Wal-Mart as a company operates under a very simple but lucid business philosophy. Coined by Sam Walton, its philosophy puts all interests of the customer at heart by ensuring that the customer is given the first preference at no cost. In order to effect this hilarious strategy, Wal-Mart developed a thrilling shopping site by the name Wal-Mart.com that aims at extending the companys lucrative philosophy and culture to the internet (Brickley, Smith, Zimmerman, 2009). Based upon marketing facts, Wal-Mart.com is a very ambitious site that rationally combines technology along with world-class retailing so that customers can be offered an extensive range of product assortment, friendly service, guaranteed satisfaction, and convenient shopping on an unlimited basis. Basically, the launch of Wal-Mart.com will significantly reduce consumer-borne costs through a number of means discussed under this subsection. First and foremost, Wal-Mart.com will greatly reduce the expenditure of time spent by consumers as they drive to any of Wal-Marts stores within their vi cinity. In fact, it will totally subdue the long time spent in the line by consumers as well as the time required to return back to their homes. It is adequately known that, time a better resource. Subsequently, it is said that; time is money and therefore the aforementioned economy of time considerably stands to reduce consumer-borne transaction costs to a larger extent. Wal-Mart.com will foster the implementation of a Product Search Engine that will actually make it easier for customers to locate their desired products and services. Subsequently, customers will stand a better chance of making price comparisons between different brands of various commodities displayed in the site. In the long run, consumers will be able to purchase commodities that comply with their own preference in terms of costs thus reducing expenses associated with impulsive buying of goods. Above all, the site offers a potential possibility to either pick-up or return products that were initially ordered onli ne in any Wal-Mart store, thus implying a cutback in stiff negotiation efforts. More often, negotiation tends to take a lot of efforts and time, and therefore reducing its threshold will significantly reduce customer-borne transaction costs in the long run. Finally, as much as Wal-Mart.com offers a reliable opportunity to shrink consumer-borne transaction costs as exposed above, it is paramount to point out that the company should expect a slight increase in the transaction costs during the initial stages of project implementation due to extra time spent in adopting the new online-shopping procedures. Do you think that Wal-Mart.com is likely to create additional value? Based upon provisions on Economics of Strategy, it is clear that the launch of Wal-Mart.com will definitely create additional value in a number of ways. First, Wal-Mart.com will significantly lower the production costs or in other words the producer transaction costs. It will be able to reduce the production costs b y the fact that it will lead to a reduction in the number of workers, rent, and advertising costs. This is because; doing business online will reduce manual labor required in the discount store to a large margin. As a replacement for intermediate warehousing, the site will deliver the ordered products to consumers directly, thereby lowering producer transaction costs. The abovementioned additional values will eventually shift the companys supply curve towards the right thus resulting to a positive shift of the demand curve also. Wal-Mart.com will facilitate a Multi-channel Selling Strategy in the company. This is because; customers can place an order of various products after which they can pick the products from the store at their own convenient time. Walmart.com will enhance online advertisement of the companys products and services. Currently, print advertisement is facing out, and therefore the site will facilitate an effective transition of the company from the analog world to the digital world thus creating a significant additional value. Through offering an extensive choice of high class and quality products under one blog, Wal-Mart.com will give customers an opportunity to make comparisons of products online thus creating additional value. However, for Wal-Mart.com to deliver the desired results and ensure efficiency, the company will need to seek guidance from other online businesses that have experience in the electronic commerce. Should Wal-Mart have pursued e-commerce more aggressively sooner? Experts say that; in order for a company to prosper in e-commerce, it ought to get in early in order to keep truck of the changing technological times. However, Wal-Mart.com entered into the World Wide Web too late than most of its competitors. As a result it had to suffer huge losses since competitors had already established themselves in the E-commerce market (Epstein, 2004). Nevertheless, missing out during the initial migration of companies to E-commerce does not necessarily imply that Walmart will not catch up with other companies. In fact, it is beneficial to Walmart since most of its competitors who rushed into E-commerce without clear interventions faced enormous challenges that threatened their existence to a larger extent. In this regard, Walmart was offered the opportunity to learn from its competitors, after which it can launch a huge step towards E-commerce. Subsequent to redesigning and developing its new website, Cambridge Technology Partners helped Walmart to launch the in...